World In Review Articles

The revolutions that have swept across the Middle East and North Africa to create the “Arab Spring” of 2011 have left virtually no corner of the region untouched. From Qatar and Algeria to Syria and Tunisia, a surge of newfound pride and energy has fundamentally reshaped the political environment of the Middle East and forever altered the course of the region’s history. It is hardly surprising, then, that the dynamic of the region’s omnipresent issue—the question of Palestine—has also been affected. But just what the Arab Spring will bring for Palestine remains to be seen: the Arab Spring may herald a new trend of non-violence on the tentative path toward peace; just as likely, it may portend a summer of resurgent violence and misery.

By Alex Palmer  |  January 12, 2012

When a calamitous earthquake and tsunami struck the east coast of Japan in March 2011, few could have guessed just how far the aftershock would reach. Japan, one of the world’s largest economies and a powerhouse in East Asia, was left utterly devastated and economically crippled, with entire regions flooded and thousands dead or missing. The disaster also set off a chain of events that would eventually lead to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, under pressure from a mobilized German public and a growing green movement, to announce that Germany would close all its nuclear power plants by 2022.

By Alex Palmer  |  January 12, 2012

Precarious topography, political turmoil, and a struggling global economy are tough conditions for any state, let alone a young democracy of 140 million citizens. In light of these problems, Bangladesh’s sustained economic growth becomes all the more impressive. Over the past five years, Bangladesh has enjoyed an average real GDP growth of six percent. Labor-intensive industries, in particular textiles, have fueled growth as Bangladesh’s tremendous reserves of cheap, low-skill labor have attracted foreign investment. Educational attainment rates are on the rise and Bangladesh has a particularly vibrant political culture, as a vast majority of citizens vote.

By Ashraf Ahmed  |  January 12, 2012

The Roma population constitutes the largest ethnic minority in the European Union, totalling 10 to 12 million citizens. Signifying “man” or “husband” in the Romani language, “Roma” was adopted as the official international appellation for the numerous Romani groups at the first meeting of the World Romani Congress in 1971. These groups include the Roma (concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe), the Kalé (based in the Iberian Peninsula, especially Spain), the Sinti (German-speaking areas), the Manouches (French-speaking areas), and the Romanisæl (Sweden and Norway), among others.

By Pamina Smith  |  June 25, 2011
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Following President Mwai Kibaki’s reelection in late December 2007, amid allegations of widespread electoral fraud by both sides, Kenya erupted in a wave of political and civil violence. Protests by supporters of opposition candidate Raila Odinga combined with targeted ethnic violence to cause over 1,000 deaths and hundreds of thousands of displacements. Like many African states, Kenya has experienced periodic violence since gaining independence in 1963. Yet this episode was the most frightening—and one of the largest—in Kenyan history. Many feared it was the start of a frightening new chapter, a reminder of the many issues that remained unresolved in independent Kenya.

By Alex Palmer  |  March 6, 2011
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Is democracy always the most fitting model of governance, or can circumstances justify a more authoritarian approach for the sake of securing the country’s material wealth? The parliamentary republic of Singapore has been under international scrutiny for its stringent one-party rule by the People’s Action Party (PAP) and suppression of the media and minority parties that oppose its control of the government. However, many attribute Singapore’s rapid rise to first-world status and economic prosperity to the same set of ideologies the PAP used to build up the state following independence from the United Kingdom. Since 1959, the first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew has had an important say in who would govern the country and how.

By Meng Chen  |  March 6, 2011

The year 2010 leaves the world with just five years before the  targeted achievement of the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals. Though time will tell if ongoing efforts prove sufficient, the goals of fighting disease, eradicating poverty and hunger, and pushing for environmental sustainability, at least, seem to be on track for success. Reducing gender-skewed death rates is another story. According to 2010’s Millennium Development Goals Report, of the eight goals under discussion, the fifth—that of decreasing the maternal mortality ratio by three quarters and achieving universal access to reproductive health—appears farthest from being accomplished.

By Alice E.M. Underwood  |  December 23, 2010

The 20th  century was the most violent in the history of mankind. Looking back across the war-torn century, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan voiced the blood-soaked wisdom of the era in a 1999 speech to the UN General Assembly and urged for the next hundred years to be more peaceful.

By Alex Palmer  |  December 23, 2010

When President Woodrow Wilson set foot on French soil after his trip across the Atlantic to the Paris Peace Conference, he carried with him a new age of US foreign policy. No longer could the United States count on the natural barrier of its two oceans to protect it. No longer could the nation bury its head in the sand to ignore happenings in Europe, despite how hard some Americans, including famed aviator Charles Lindbergh, would try.

By Alex Palmer  |  August 1, 2010

Who or what holds the ultimate authority: a decade-old constitution or a leader with resounding popular support? Colombia’s Constitutional Court answered this question in February 2010 by upholding the integrity of the foundation of any modern democracy—its constitution—and denying President Álvaro Uribe the possibility of a third term in office. At first glance, this “defeat” may be seen as a crushing blow to Colombia’s future.

By Rodolfo Diaz  |  August 1, 2010