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Switzerland & the Future of Elections

The Internet has had a profound impact on the way contemporary democracies work. Neither processes, such as electoral campaigns, nor actors, such as candidates, political parties or movements, are immune to the myriad challenges and opportunities offered by new media. The same goes for various fundamental institutions of democracy, such as parliaments and governments, which have adopted Internet-based strategies for both internal and external information and communication needs.

By Alexander H. Trechsel, Urs Gasser  |  April 17, 2013

I am currently entering my 11th year in the once fledgling field of “mobiles for development.” The story of “m4d,” as it is fondly known, and the countless stories of how mobiles have impacted the lives of hundreds of millions of people throughout the developing world, are ones that are closely tied to my own.

I would like to share some of those stories with you, along with a few highlights from my own journey—lessons learned, the impact of mobile phones on the lives of ordinary (and not so ordinary) Africans, the background to my own FrontlineSMS project, and how mobile technology fosters “democratized development” across the world. But let us start at the beginning.

By Ken Banks  |  January 31, 2013

In a recent article in Time, former United States president Bill Clinton lists five global phenomena as cause for optimism, beginning with the assertion that “phones mean freedom.” Clinton explains that mobile phones “foster equality” and have “revolutionized the average person’s access to financial opportunity,” citing a 2010 UN study that found that mobile phones are “one of the most effective advancements in history to lift people out of poverty.” To expand on Clinton’s important observations, it is notable that the device that “fosters equality” and “lift[s] people out of poverty” is by and large provided by entrepreneurs and businesses seeking to make a profit.

By Iqbal Z. Quadir  |  January 31, 2013

In Nigeria, hundreds of government-hired enumerators armed with GPS-enabled smartphones have systematically been visiting schools, water points, and health facilities across the country. At each location they take a photo, record a GPS point, and with the aid of a mobile data collection form, assess local capacity based on the availability of necessary human and material resources—such as basic infrastructure, staffing, furniture, and tools—to deliver a given service. For example, is a water point functional and being used? Does a clinic have adequate equipment, medicines, and staffing to deliver care? Does a school have a roof, teachers, desks, and books?

By Annika Sweetland, Matt Berg, Prabhas Pokharel, Vijay Modi  |  January 31, 2013

The role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), particularly broadband, in boosting economic growth and national competitiveness is now widely recognized. The ICT infrastructure is today both a vital national asset and an investment in a nation’s future competitiveness in the growing global digital economy.

By Hamadoun I. Touré  |  January 31, 2013

On June 4, 1989, I fled through the streets of Beijing as government officials crushed the student movement we had so passionately held in Tiananmen Square.  It was soon reported that our earnest attempt to have peaceful dialogue with our nation’s leaders had been a total failure, though some still say otherwise.  For 10 months, I hid underground in China, running for my life from those who should have protected us.

By Chai Ling  |  November 30, 2012

On February 12, 2012, thousands of young people watched the Grammys in anticipation of who would win the year’s most coveted awards, such as Best Artist and Best Album of the year. The Grammy telecast encouraged Tweeters to participate in a parallel awarding process based on snap judgments of all the performances and awards, grounded in personal taste. One commentator wrote, “Twitter, after all, is like a T-shirt whose slogan you can keep changing: every new tap of the keyboard trumpets your tastes.” When Chris Brown accepted the award for Best R&B Album for his latest record “F.A.M.E” there was a surge of tweets across the “twitterverse” both in celebration and disgust.

By Aashika Damodar  |  November 30, 2012

Since 2011, various European countries have experienced periods of intensive political turmoil, with mass demonstrations that have sometimes turned violent. The high level of mobilization contradicts the often-expressed idea that young generations are no longer interested in politics, but hit the hardest by the economic downturn, the youth are most motivated to mobilize themselves.

By Marc Hooghe  |  November 30, 2012

 On February 18, 2012, just over a year on from the first major demonstrations in Yemen’s Change Square, 26-year-old photojournalist Ebrahim Al Sharif announced he was going to run for the presidency, under the banner “The First Youth President in the World.”

“My desire is to become Yemen’s next president and this is irreversible,” said Ebrahim, boldly ignoring the fact that the upcoming elections were not open to contestation. Vice President Abdu Rabbu Mansour Hadi was sworn in as president on February 25, after receiving 99 percent of the vote on the single candidate ballot.

By Kate Nevens  |  November 30, 2012

Cars were burning from rioting on the streets. Moroccan and Algerian youth were running amok in the suburbs of Paris and Lyon. Helpless police forces were unable to control the escalating violence. Then-Minister of Internal Affairs Nicolas Sarkozy threatened the mob with announcements of tighter law enforcement and stricter legal penalties. Eventually, the situation was brought under control, but those events left a lasting impression. In 2005, Europeans realized they were confronted with a young migrant generation that was at-risk and in need of serious attention. 

By Heinz Reinders  |  November 30, 2012