Americas Articles

There is no doubt that the global image of the United States is not what it once was. Over the past eight years, the Bush Administration’s foreign policies—Iraq, the war on terror, perceived US unilateralism—have been widely opposed, and the United States’s reputation has suffered as a consequence. But there is hope for a revival of the United States’s standing in the world.

By Andrew Kohut, Richard Wike  |  March 21, 2009

An old idea, that the US military should play an active and extensive role in the “reconstruction” of conflict zones in which it is involved, is gaining renewed popularity among US authorities. There is strong sociological evidence that this tilt is a strategic mistake. I first briefly report on the new calls for increased dedication of military assets and training to this mission, then lay out the reasons this course cannot be followed.

By Amitai Etzioni  |  March 13, 2009

On January 22, 2009, US President Barack Obama, in one of his first official acts, issued an executive order requiring the closure of the controversial detention facilities at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba and halting the equally contentious military commission proceedings. The order, an abrupt shift in US policy, requires a mandatory review of the factual and legal basis for continued detention of the remaining detainees with the stated goal of determining their final disposition. Dependent upon the review’s findings, possibilities for the detainees include release, transfer, prosecution in a US federal court, or, if necessary, some other form of disposition.

 

By Major Shane Reeves, US Army  |  March 2, 2009

Within the last decade, several presidents, especially in resource-reliant countries, have attempted to remold their countries' constitutional design for their own benefit by removing presidential term limits. It appears that these attempts have been largely successful in allowing incumbents to stay in power. Just slightly more than a week ago, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez won a referendum that allows him to run for re-election indefinitely after his tenure expires in 2012.

By Farid Guliyev  |  February 28, 2009

After 58 years of absence, the US Fourth Fleet went back to business on July 1, 2008 in the southern West Hemisphere. If the event had occurred in 1990s, the Argentine government would probably have welcomed the initiative and even anticipated further enhancing the “special relationship” that the Carlos S. Menem administration had with the United States. But times have changed.

By Khatchik DerGhougassian  |  January 9, 2009

Mr. President, you are internationally recognized as an advocate on behalf of the developing world. How has the international arms trade—“licit” and illicit—affected the economic growth of the world’s poorest nations? More specifically, how has weapons trading impacted the economies of Latin America?

By Oscar Arias Sanchez  |  January 4, 2009

How is China reacting to the financial crisis in terms of collaboration with the West?

By Edward Friedman  |  December 20, 2008

As US competitiveness is increasingly challenged on all sides, the forced attrition of women from the science, engineering, technology, and mathematics (STEM) workforce represents an annual cost of billions of dollars. This loss comes at a time when the United States is facing an absolute decline in entry-level engineers and growing rivalry from foreign innovators. Most discussions hold that gender equality is the primary benefit of, and reason for, getting more women into science. But this is not the primary benefit. Instead, the failure to expand women’s participation in science is not simply an issue of “feminism” or civil rights but increasingly a problem for US economic security.

By Mark Zachary Taylor, Sue V. Rosser  |  December 20, 2008

Ambassador Khalilzad (“Peace in the Middle East,” Summer 2008) presented productive answers to the questions posed to him regarding strategies to contain extremism. He spoke of the importance of understanding the struggle today between conservatives and liberals within the Muslim world. He spoke of the need to resolve regional issues like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He spoke of the need to incentivize societies around a centrist platform. He spoke of the need for the United States to use diplomacy as much as possible towards Iran, while bringing Iraqis together.

By Hady Amr  |  December 19, 2008

The United States and Canada enjoy one of the largest trading partnerships in the world, with energy serving as a vital component of that relationship. Canada exports 1.96 million barrels of oil per day to the United States, according to the Energy Information Administration. While Canada also supplies a large amount of clean hydropower to northern US regions, oil exports to the United States are both more substantial and, recently, more controversial. A large portion of Canadian oil coming to the United States is extracted from the oil sands in Alberta at high cost to the environment.

By Anna Hopper  |  December 19, 2008